Affiliated Institutions

University of South Carolina

David Simmons is an associate professor with a dual position in the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior at the University of South Carolina. He studies health and healing practices as they intersect with various fields of power in a range of historical and contemporary contexts. His topical specializations are in infectious disease (specifically HIV/AIDS), vernacular forms of medicine, and social justice. An award-winning teacher, he has also been recognized for his outstanding efforts on behalf of Haitian agricultural workers by the American Embassy in Santo Domingo and was awarded the Distinguished American Citizen Award (2002) as well as the Joseph F. Wall Sesquicentennial Service Award (2004) from Grinnell College. Dr. Simmons earned his Ph.D. in Anthropology from Michigan State University. His publications include numerous peer-reviewed journal articles as well as the book, Modernizing Medicine in Zimbabwe.

Areas of Research

Critical Medical Anthropology, Health and Human Rights, Health Disparities

Publications

Simmons, David. Modernizing Medicine in Zimbabwe: HIV/AIDS and Traditional Healers. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2012

Simmons, David. “The Role of Ethnography in STI and HIV/AIDS Education and Promotion with Traditional Healers in Zimbabwe.” Health Promotion International doi:10.1093/heapro/dar004, 2011

Simmons, David. “Structural Violence as Social Practice: Anti-Haitianism, Haitian Agricultural Workers, and Health in the Dominican Republic.” Human Organization 69(1): 10-18, 2010

Simmons, David. “Religion and Medicine at the Crossroads: A Re-examination of the Southern Rhodesian Influenza Epidemic of 1918.” Journal of Southern African Studies 35(1):29-44, 2009

Simmons, David. “Healers’ Understandings of Indigenous Names for HIV/AIDS in Harare, Zimbabwe.” AIDS Care 21(2):231-234, 2009

Simmons, David. “Of Markets and Medicine: The Changing Significance of Zimbabwean Muti (African Vernacular Medicine) in the Age of Intensified Globalization. In Tracy Leudke and Harry West (eds.) Borders and Healers: Brokering Therapeutic Resources in Southeastern Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Pp: 65-80, 2006

Essuon, A., Simmons, D., Stephens, T., Richter, D., Lindley, L., Braithwaite, R. “Linking HIV, Migrant Workers, and South African Male Inmates.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 20(2):40-52, 2009

Pope, H., Watkins, K., McKeown, D. Simmons, D. & Miller, M. “Church-Based Health Promotion Program Impact on Ethnically Diverse Older Adults’ Social Support, Religiosity, and Spirituality.” Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging 25(3): 238-257, 2013

Shegog, M. L., Lindley, L. L., Thompson-Robinson, M., Simmons, D., & Richter, D. L. “HIV/STI Risk Factors Among African-American Students Attending Predominantly White Universities.” Journal of Health Disparities Research 4(1):85-97, 2010

Simmons, David. “Signs of the Times: Missionaries and Tribal Genesis in Southern Rhodesia.” Transforming Anthropology 9(2):3-18 Arlington: American Anthropological Association, 2000

Projects

Africa

Vernacular Medicine

I am interested in how power comes to shape the terms of engagement and meanings of health, healing, and therapeutic practice among differently positioned actors. My interest is epistemic violence-that is how biomedicine establishes its truth claims on healing efficacy and how subaltern forms of healing respond to this process.Along this line, much of my research in Zimbabwe examines the dynamic and often conflicting relationship between vernacular forms of medicine and biomedicine.

Dominican Republic

Health and Human Rights

My work in the Dominican Republic follows a similar trajectory focusing on the corollary of epistemic violence-structural violence-and its ability to shape health outcomes for poor Haitian agricultural workers through the state-sponsored project of anti-Haitianism.